Benefits And Side Effects Of His Current Medication

1. What symptoms might Stan express given that he is Bi-polar and what are the benefits/side effects of his current medication? Per Stan explanation, he experienced the following symptoms and emotions from his bipolar diagnosis; anxiety, feeling alone, scared, isolated, and hopeless, feeling great about himself and then getting depressed. Stan also have a drinking problem that may contribute to mood changes. General phobias of certain peoples, social events and places. Stan grew up in a dysfunction home that caused him to be differentiated. Stan also use drugs and alcohol to self-medicate. Stan would increase or decrease in energy and function. Currently, Stan is on Depakote, Divalproex sodium, which is an antipsychotic medication used for treating Bipolar disorders (Grilly, 2012). It is a second generation medication and has been proven to be effective treatment. With the proper dosage, Depakote can reduce manic episodes and shorten hospital stay. Depakote can also help prevent future manic episodes and helps patients to live a productive life in the community. The recommended daily dose is 750 mg divided into two doses (Preston, O’Neal, Talaga, 2010). Depakote can be administered thru a time release tablet or sprinkle. Depakote also is not known to be an addictive medication. Some of the side effects of Depakote are liver problems, blood elevation, swelling, bleeding in the gum, confusion, crying, delusions, dementia, dysphoria, paranoia, labored breathing, rapidShow MoreRelatedThe Right Of Prescribe Medication For Psychologist Have Been A Major Goal Of The American Psychological Association984 Words   |  4 PagesThe right to prescribe medication for psychologist have been a hot topic in the mental health field and have been a major goal of the American Psychological Association. In fact, the American Psychological Association have established many different training programs and legislations towards achieving this goal. Today, the state of New Mexico, Louisiana, and Illinois are the three states that have approved prescription rights for psychologist, with many other state have already introduced similarRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1489 Words   |  6 Pagessleeplessness, excess energy, and excitability (National Institute). The illness of bipolar disorder has many different medications that are used in its treatment. Some medications target depressive symptoms while other medications may target symptoms of mania. Other medications are targeted towards other conditions but are also able to work as treatment for bipolar disorder. The medication, Depakote, is used as an anti-convulsant but according to Bowden (2009) Depakote has demonstrated strong evidenceRead MoreEssay On Schizophrenia946 Words   |  4 Pagestypical antipsychotics. Typical medications are the more current conventional medications used today, while the atypical medications are generally not used unless two other typical antipsychotics have been tried (Pandarakalam, 2016). Some of the overall antipsychotic medication side effects include, dry mouth, constipation, extreme fatigue, weight gain, blurred vision, and agranulocytosis (Kneisl Trigoboff, 2013). Each medication may have additional less likely side effects, but these are the mos t commonRead MoreTherapeutic Relationship : Mental Health Professionals1336 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant to him. Active listening involves asking appropriate questions, pay attention, paraphrasing, offer appropriate response to his emotions and showing interest in what he is saying. Ishii argue that patient centered care is the background of shared decision making. (Ishii et al., 2014). Ben is a compulsory client, it is important for the nurses to gain his trust, we need to empower Ben for him realise that he has the opportunity to be part of the decision making process and he is at the centreRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder: Will Help Finally Come? Essay example1206 Words   |  5 Pageshave experienced sexual assault, a traumatic accident or injury, being a prisoner of war, or participated in combat. Sadly, ever since the Iraq war, PTSD has been becoming even more widespread. Soldiers have been diagnosed with chronic PTSD and the medication has not been helping. PTSD causes a variety types of symptoms including: flashbacks, nightmares, recurring visual images of the traumatic experience, negative mood, avoiding situations that can cause a flashback, feeling disconnected from otherRead MoreDiagnosis : Major Depressive Disorder917 Words   |  4 Pages report by the requesting provider documented that the patient was unable to come to the appointment due to his physical condition and distance. Phone conversation with the patient was noted. He described his depression s mild. His sleep has been decreased. He uses CPAP machine. He enjoys being outside. He has occasional feelings of hopelessness. His energy and concentration have been fair. His appetite has decreased ad he has lost weight. He now weights 207 pounds. He denies any suicidal or homicidalRead MoreCase Study : Case Study Analysis1690 Words   |  7 PagesCase Study Adam is a 48-year-old male who was referred by his family physician. During the clinical interview, Adam reports he cannot sleep at night and feels his mind is constantly racing. He states that he often has trouble breathing and that he feels like his skin is tingling. He also states that he breaks out into cold sweats and is constantly tense. Adam reports he cannot stop worrying about certain incidents and once something is on his mind, he cannot seem to let go of it. He says he has alwaysRead MoreDrugs For The Patient That Has Diabetes Mellitus919 Words   |  4 Pagesglucose and an insulin doses while people with Type 2 can be controlled by diet and exercise and can also be managed with oral medications. There are several known medications that can be given to the patient but it all depends to the existing comorbidity. The providers should be able know the best diabetes drug with associating the risk associated with each medication. The article presents a case of the male patient who is 67 years African-American with diabetes mellitus type 2 and co-existingRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of The Patient981 Words   |  4 Pagesunable to come to the appointment due to his physical condition and distance. Phone conversation with the patient was noted. He reported being frustrated that his Klonopin was not filled the last time and was feeling very anxious. He noted mild depression. He was sleeping poorly and noted 4-5 hours of sleep each night and was using a CPAP machine. He was hopeless about his future and had psychomotor agitation. However, he denied any suicidal ideations. His appetite was good and he weighed 427 poundsRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Alzheimer s Disease920 Words   |  4 Pagesdisease. Certain medications may help lessen the symptoms, such as memory loss and confusion but only for a limited amount of time. The Food and Drug Administration have approved the following types of medications: cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine, both of these medications treat the cognitive symptoms of Alzheimer s disease. (Office) Unfortunately, as Alzheimer’s advances the patient’s brain cells progressively die and connections among the cells are lost. This in turn causes his or her cognitive

The Rise of Black British Culture from Black British Music Like Reggae Free Essays

The Rise of Black British Culture from Black British Music like Reggae, Jazz, Ska to the Black British Education in Britain, seen in â€Å"Some Kind of Black† by Diran Adebayo The Black British culture is somewhat similar to that of the culture of blacks in America; however some things are more influential and seen differently in Britain than America. Black British Music is seen as very influential not only for Black British culture however for Britain music as a whole. The mixture of pop, ska, and punk had a huge impact on not only blacks in Britain however whites also. We will write a custom essay sample on The Rise of Black British Culture from Black British Music Like Reggae or any similar topic only for you Order Now Another aspect of the Black British culture is the rise of the black culture in politics, labor, and education. Like America, blacks in the postwar Britain were discrimination against and were not welcomed with open arms; however Black British held onto their culture and earned their place in society. Black British music is very influential in Britain to most individuals in society. Through â€Å"Some Kind of Black† written by Diran Adebayo, the reader can see the influence of music in characters. Reggae, Hip Hop, and Jungle music are three types of Black British music that are very influential in Britain. Black British music contains music from performers like George Bridgetower to Billy Waters, who was more of a street performer. Black British music is developed by various influences; especially Caribbean influences, it also has been influenced by Black American styles of music like rap. Like most music, Black British music has many influences however it has its own distinctive identity and represents Black British as a whole. Reggae is one very influential type of Black British music. It was developed in Jamaica around the late 1960s and contains different styles of music like ska and rocksteady. Groups like ‘Black Roots’ were very influential in the eighties and nineties. Reggae contains various instruments from the drums and other percussions, to bass, guitars, keyboards, horns, vocals, ect. Reggae is still very popular today all around the world. Hip Hop is also a very influential factor in the Black British culture, however it represented a new generation of blacks in Britain. This type of music was seen in â€Å"Some Kind of Black’ as moving on from the generation of new immigrants to actually being born in Britain. Hip Hop started in the 1970s and became very popular in the 1980s. Most of the hip hop music in Britain was created by men and was seen as very masculine and tough. This type of music definitely impacted the perception on blacks and developed various stereotypes for the Black British society. It portrayed the criminal, gangster blacks in society, which gave society a very harsh and negative outlook on men. Also a lot of this music was concentrated on sex, or drugs. During the post war Britain era, many women were seen as objects or sex symbols and a lot of this music contained this perception of women so it definitely influenced the view of women at the time. A lot of the rappers, or individuals who were involved with hip hop were always seen with a lot of women, so the individuals who saw them as idols, were impacted by this type of behavior, which didn’t help the view of women. With the influences of music, and blacks defining their own blackness identity throughout Britain, the Black British culture has made a lot of progress in society as a whole. Like America, Black British was portrayed as invisible, criminals, and also accompanied lower positions in the labor market. However, today Black British are occupying better paid jobs, political positions, and incorporation their own identity and culture within the British society. Black British has various aspects of their culture however music is one I find very interesting and very influential to the blacks in Britain. Today, a lot of the Black British music is seen in America, also during the past this type of music impacted individuals in America, so not only is Black British culture influencing Britain, and Europe it also influences America and other countries around the world. How to cite The Rise of Black British Culture from Black British Music Like Reggae, Papers

Pain under power or kindness under conscience!

Feelings or No feelings Milgrams experiment was a fascinating thing done to a group of people resulting into more fascinating insight into the behaviors, feelings and their so called kindness. The real question of the time is to actually know and ponder upon the fact that can a common man having a decent personality can inflict pain to another person just by a command from someone in authority or not? Will he give up listening to the moral science of inner self or can risk the precious life of someone just for the heck of an experiment or by the command of a person higher in authority? The experiment was named as Obedience to Authority and yes there were mind boggling facts coming out of it. A higher per cent It was quite unbelievable that 65 per cent of people went till the maximum voltage of 450 volts which was extremely and seriously dangerous for any living person. And to an awe, this is really a dreadful and villainous face of the society. Being suppressed under authority and giving a contribution into something which is definitely harmful to another person, has become a part of peoples life and they may go to dangerous levels of giving pain to another person physically or emotionally. It is really a respect for influence, a threat of authority or something has happened to this generation? It is a million dollar question. Authority over kindness It is widely exemplified that in this age, authority surpassed humanity when it came to inflicting pain. Pain in real sense is just not physical pain which was given in the form of electric shock, but a mental stress which lead the person analyze that everybody in the surrounding has no conscience of their own, and even if there is some kindness, it is overpowered by power of the command. When put into such a situation, people tend to act opposite as what was expected. A basic sense of humanity was expected which came out in the form of dreadful results of the experiment. Some people gave up in the name of humanity, some continued after raising doubts and some were so cold that they didnt even think what they are doing! Pinch of subtle behavior Another experiment done by Sherman was a bit sigh of relief that humanity still persists in the heart of people and is just not diminished under the command of powerful personalities. It was observed that, if people were made aware of the fact that there has to be a conflict between authority and conscience, then there were results which were out were in accordance with the social ethos and moral standards and were a bit relieving for the social cause of kindness. Aware people tend to act in generous form and hence respect and go with the law of social morality and ethical behavior. A personal bend of mind Everyones behavior and attitude is unique and so would be for each unique individual. In such a dilemma of kindness and cruelty which was thought empowered by authority, one would have gone with the voice of ones soul and being sensitive would have taken a fair decision for humanity. The pain which is inflicted over others in any form remains in some corner of the heart throughout the lifetime and gives a constant reminder of ones heinous deeds. Any kind of inhumane acts hovers over the mind and makes us believe that we are the culprits. Knowledge is a boon Knowledge about moral science and being socially aware about moral reflection and introspection adds on to the ethical value of an individual and helps him taking up decisions which are in the favor of mankind and humanity. Its a matter of feelings The way a person responds to the authority and acts under the influence of the authority in opposition to the conscience and inner voice is a matter of concern in todays world which is directed towards technology, inhumanity, cold attitudes and numb feelings. The matter of feelings is to feel the pain of mankind and listen to the actual moral sense. THE COMBINED EFFECT Is there an individual stand? I am correct, I know it, but then why is everybody going against my view? They might be right and I might not be knowing some inherent fact. Lets go with the flow then! A correct personal view might be biased and overshadowed by the decision of the group and right answer might loose for a wrong one with the majority. This is the actual face of most of the people observed under an experiment. A question to ponder! The experiment of group conformity resulted into surprising facts that almost 75 per cent of people changed their answers when influenced by the group. They did not take a stand for their personal views and were guided by the decisions of the group which totally modulated their personal choices or in this case answers. The question to ponder upon is that is it really justifiable to give up individuals stance under the pressure of the group being influenced by any reason or a mix of them? Informative and Normative It is generally observed that there are majorly two reasons to give up to the groups choice. Informative theory suggests that a person changes his point of view regarding the answers of the group and pondering over the choice made by himself as wrong and believing the power of the group as topmost priority. On the other hand, normative theory is a social instinct to be a humble and acceptable part of the group with a fear that opposition might lead to disregard or seclusion. People tend to agree with the majority just a fear of not facing a ridicule or a cold views from other members. There is also a feeling of being foolish in the flock. Social inclusion and Lonely seclusion Human being is definitely a social animal and the inherent instinct to be a part of the society triggers a level of conformation even for the matters which might be incorrect to the inner sense. The haunting feeling of social seclusion drives the mindset of a person to surrender to the thoughts of the whole group. Mock or Meaning The humor reflected by the experiment in which an individual gives up his sense and copies the decisions made by the group, was in actual a meaningful insight into the the ideologies and mindset of a person influenced under wrong or presumably wrong deeds. This experiment was taken up in humor but hides in some of the reality facts of the society. When a person in surrounded by many people performing some stupid task, then he tends to find some sort of sense in it and copies it for getting an entry into the group. Taking a stand An individual when conformed about his thinking and ideology must take a stand and act as a leader who is out of the crowd and who has an ideology that is self motivated and not empowered by the decisions of the group. He is the one who leads the group and not go with the flow by taking a stand for his decision and having a firm view about the correctness of the decision taken or answer thought. Conformation to the group instead of taking a right stand over a right decision is next to cowardice. Situational analysis Numerous situations are prevalent which leads to modulation of decisions based over peer pressure. The group might be formed of friends or might be of strangers but a desire for inclusion forces an individual to give up his decisions in the aid of collaborative decision made by a group. Even during class activities the majority in an assigned group is regarded and followed. But it is observed that a hidden opposition against the decision of the group can be independently taken as compared to an open disregard. Moreover, in some cases if there is a person higher in authority or elder in age as a member of the group, then his decisions are given respect and are followed. Same happens when the boss takes up a decision and the employees are not competent or confident enough to raise a question which might be viable and in the benefit of the organization. So, the combined effect of the group is likely to empower the individual decision under the term of group conformity. LETS GET MATHOHOLIC! Decide by formulation Linear programming is considered as a scientific approach for decision making tasks which effectively evaluates all the possible alternatives and hence guides in taking up the best possible decision and an optimal solution for required conditions and prospective scenario. A deep role of linear programming can be observed in tasks that require re evaluation of basic structural plans. Linear programming can also give a detailed description of precise limitations of the project and all the restrictions under which the system should remain functional in order to provide optimization to the goals and requirements. During a quality decision making process, this technique also focuses over the grey areas or the potential bottlenecks, imbalances or tumbling performances by failure to adhere by constraints. Its not always a win-win situation Though linear programming techniques are an edge over the conventional production techniques but, the real life scenarios cannot be handled effectively by the use of linear programming methodology. Just having a thought of stating everything specifically in a mathematical form is next to a nightmare when it comes to real life enterprise level corporate solutions. Moreover, if one is successful in stating the problem mathematically then the real challenge is to have a compete set of constraints which may be reflected in the arenas of social, financial, organizational, or institutional changes. The greatest challenge is the assumption of these problems that, relationship between inputs and outputs or production and cost are taken to be linear. However, in real life situations the truth is something really different! This is an evident of perfect competition but in actual scenario the competition is never even close to perfect. In this age of dynamism, linear programming principles take s into account only a single objective, either to maximize a value or minimize it but in real life, situations can be far different from mere maximization or minimization. If coefficients of problems are probabilistic then these practices which assume coefficient to be constant, cannot be put into practice. Linear programming generally takes in fractional values too but products or services do normally take up integer values and hence this divisibility is disregarded. Finally, it s justified to comment that reducing the problems and situations of the world to just a simple set of some linear equations is really difficult and hence does not practically makes sense. Blend of rational and linear A rational decision making model initiates with defining the problem and identifying the criteria which is must inflicted by linear programming principles wherein problem is mathematically formulated and constraints are defined after deep analysis. The model then goes on to develop alternatives and after evaluations, selects the best possible choice. This is the mirror image of linear programming practices where alternatives are measured and evaluated and then finally n optimal value pertaining to maxima or minima is selected. The real picture Linear programming principles may be used perfectly in the areas wanting to have information of product mix or in general term, for optimization. This technique is also put into practice for resource allocation, resources which are scarce or limited such as materials, labor, projects, machines, energy, capital or jobs. This technique for formulated for military logistics problems and hence nowadays it is also used in areas of management ranging form agriculture, hospitals, education, energy planning, scheduling, research and development etc. Hence, linear programming incorporates flexibility to create an information base for optimal utilization.